Colorful row houses on a San Francisco residential street

For Buyers

Your Home Search Starts with a Plan

Whether you're buying your first home or making your next move, the process can feel much easier with clear guidance. Real Estate by Forbes helps buyers understand their options, prepare for each step, and move forward with confidence.

Real estate agent showing a home to buyers

The Buying Journey

How the Buying Process Works

Every transaction is different, but most home purchases follow a similar path. Here's what buyers can typically expect.

01

Initial Consultation

Discuss your goals, preferred areas, budget, timing, and priorities. This first conversation helps shape everything that follows.

02

Understand Your Budget

Review your overall financial picture and understand what monthly housing costs may look like before you begin searching seriously.

03

Mortgage Pre-Approval

Speak with a qualified mortgage professional about your financing options. Obtaining pre-approval when appropriate can help you act with confidence when the right home appears.

04

Define Your Search

Identify your needs, wants, preferred neighborhoods, property types, and deal-breakers so your search stays focused on what matters most.

05

Search and Tour Homes

Review potential properties and tour homes that fit your priorities. Touring helps clarify what you're really looking for — and what you can let go of.

06

Prepare and Submit an Offer

When you find the right home, review available information and discuss an offer strategy that reflects the property, market conditions, and your goals.

07

Contract, Inspections, and Financing

Navigate key milestones — inspections, appraisal, financing contingencies, and other transaction requirements — with guidance at each stage.

08

Final Walkthrough and Closing

Complete the final walkthrough, review closing documents, confirm funds, and sign. Once the transaction is recorded, the home is yours.

09

Receive the Keys

Celebrate the completion of your purchase. This is the moment everything has been building toward.

Before You Start House Hunting

Get Financially Prepared First

Before beginning a serious home search, it's helpful to understand your purchasing budget and speak with a qualified mortgage professional about available financing options. Being financially prepared can make it easier to act when the right home appears.

Review your overall budget and financial picture
Understand estimated monthly housing costs
Check your credit and financial readiness
Speak with a qualified mortgage professional
Obtain pre-approval when appropriate
Avoid major financial changes during the process

A note from your lender

During the purchasing process, it's generally wise to consult your lender before opening new credit accounts, making major purchases, changing jobs when avoidable, moving large sums of money without documentation, or missing any payments. Small financial changes can sometimes affect your loan.

No specific credit-score requirements, loan rates, or financing guarantees are implied. Speak with a qualified mortgage professional for guidance specific to your situation.

Couple reviewing home financing documents

Questions to Ask a Lender

What to Ask Your Mortgage Professional

When meeting with a lender, it can help to come prepared. Here are questions worth asking.

Know Your Wants and Needs

What Are You Looking For?

Before you start touring homes, it helps to think through your priorities. There are no right or wrong answers — just a clearer picture of what home means to you.

Home Basics

  • Price range
  • Property type (single-family, condo, townhome)
  • Number of bedrooms
  • Number of bathrooms
  • Approximate square footage
  • Parking or garage needs
  • Yard or outdoor space

Location Priorities

  • Preferred cities or neighborhoods
  • Commute distance or route
  • Schools, if relevant
  • Public transportation access
  • Proximity to work, family, or shopping

Property Condition

  • Move-in ready
  • Willing to make minor improvements
  • Open to renovation potential
Must Have
Would Like to Have
Deal Breakers

As you tour homes, sorting your priorities into these three groups can help clarify your decisions.

Preparing an Offer

An Offer Is More Than a Price

A strong offer is one that reflects the buyer's goals, the property, current market conditions, and the terms of the transaction. Understanding what goes into an offer helps you make informed decisions.

Purchase price
Financing type and strength
Earnest-money deposit
Contingencies (inspection, financing, appraisal)
Requested concessions
Inspection terms
Proposed closing timeline
Other contractual terms

After Your Offer Is Accepted

Your Offer Was Accepted. What Happens Next?

Acceptance is an exciting milestone — but there's still important work ahead. Here's a high-level overview of what typically follows.

Earnest-Money Deposit

Submit your earnest-money deposit according to the contract timeline to confirm your commitment to the purchase.

Inspections

Schedule and complete any inspections outlined in the contract. Review findings carefully and discuss next steps if issues arise.

Lender Documentation

Respond promptly to your lender's requests for documents. Delays in documentation can affect your loan timeline.

Appraisal

If your financing requires an appraisal, it will typically be ordered by your lender. The appraisal helps confirm the property's value.

Meet Contract Deadlines

Stay aware of contingency and contract deadlines. Missing a deadline may have consequences — your agent can help you track them.

Homeowner's Insurance

If applicable, arrange homeowner's insurance before closing. Your lender will typically require proof of coverage.

Final Walkthrough

Complete a final walkthrough of the property before closing to confirm its condition.

Prepare for Closing

Review closing documents, confirm funds and payment instructions through trusted channels, and bring required identification.

Closing Day

Preparing for Closing

Closing requirements vary by transaction, but buyers should generally be prepared for the following.

Stay in communication with your lender and transaction professionals
Review required closing documents in advance when possible
Confirm funds and payment instructions through trusted, verified channels
Bring required identification
Complete the final walkthrough
Sign required documents
Receive keys once the transaction is completed and recorded

Important: Real estate wire fraud is a real risk. Always verify wire transfer instructions directly with your escrow or title company through a trusted phone number — not through email alone.

First-Time Buyers

You Don't Need to Know Every Step Before You Begin.

Part of the process is learning what comes next, asking questions, and making informed decisions one step at a time. It's completely normal to have questions about financing, pre-approval, down payments, inspections, offers, closing costs, timelines, and terminology you've never encountered before. The goal is to help you understand the process at a pace that feels right for you.

Financing basics
Pre-approval
Down payments
Home inspections
Making an offer
Closing costs
Transaction timelines
Real estate terminology

What to Expect

What Buyers Can Expect

Clear Communication

Consistent, honest communication throughout every stage of the process — so you always know where things stand.

Organized Priorities

Help organizing your priorities and next steps so the process feels manageable, not overwhelming.

Property Guidance

Guidance through property searches and showings, with a focus on what matters most to you.

Transaction Milestones

Help understanding each milestone in the transaction — from accepted offer through closing.

Professional Coordination

Coordination with other professionals involved in the transaction, including lenders, inspectors, and escrow.

Support Through Closing

Consistent support from your initial consultation all the way through the close of escrow.

Let's Talk

Ready to Take the First Step?

Every home search begins with a conversation. Share what you're looking for, ask your questions, and start building a plan for your next move.